Social, Political and Economic Effects of Wwi - 2238 Words

Everywhere in the world was heard the sound of things breaking. Advanced European societies could not support long wars or so many thought prior to World War I. They were right in a way. The societies could not support a long war unchanged. The First World War left no aspect of European civilization untouched as pre-war governments were transformed to fight total war. The war metamorphed Europe socially, politicaly, economically, and intellectualy. brbrEuropean countries channeled all of their resources into total war which resulted in enormous social change. The result of working together for a common goal seemed to be unifying European societies. Death knocked down all barriers between people. All belligerents had enacted some form†¦show more content†¦A group of French political leaders ! decided to carry out the war at the cost of less internal liberty. The government cracked down on anyone suspected of supporting a compromise peace. Many of the crackdowns and treason ch arges were just a result of war hysteria or calculated politcal opportunism. Expanded police powers also included control of public information and opinion. The censorship of newspapers and personal mail was already an established practice. Governments regularly used their power to prevent disclosure of military secrets and the airing of dangerous opinions considering war efforts. The other side of using police power on public opinion was the organizing of enthusiasm, which could be thought of as:brbriPropaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people; the organization embraces within its scope only those who do not threaten on psychological grounds to become a brake on the further dissemination of the idea./ibrbrWorld War I provided a place for the birth of propaganda which countries used with even more frightening results during World War II. Governments used the media to influence people to enlist and to brainwash them war into supporting the war. The French prime minister used his power to draft journalists or defer them in exchange for favorable coverage. The German right created a new mass party, the Fatherland Party. It was backed by secret funds from the army and was devoted to propaganda for war discipline. By 1918,Show MoreRelatedEssay about World War Two603 Words   |  3 Pageshistory. It changed the world forever. The events would shape Europe until the Second World War. There were severe consequences of this war. These consequences can be broken into social, political, economic and psychological consequences. WWI definitely was a pivotal point in history. There were many social effects of World War I. Women became the majority of the work force. All of the men went to the military so someone had to work in the factories. These women gained equal pay also in theseRead MoreWhat Is The Idea Of Europe?1749 Words   |  7 Pagescountry has leading the whole continent. Describing the Europe, there had changes throughout the history. For example, World War I had effects on social, political and political effects on Europe which helped putting boundaries in Europe. Also, the European countries improved themselves during the war with socially and economically in the eye of world. Some of the big effects during the war was who actually went into war got out with a powerful country. We can also define the Idea of Europe as the EuropeanRead MoreHistory : The Women s Movement1614 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept women, move towards providing them with equal opportunities and treating them equally. Through economic, social and political movements and actions, the contribution from women and the women’s movement have increased, changed and improved women’s rights and equality greatly. Women worked to create independence and equality economically through their contributions to war on the homefront in WWI resulting in greater workplace equality, socially through the actions of the Flappers in the 1920’sRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, empires expanded, commerce thrived and ideas were nourished. The Industrial Revolution took old and western nations began a new round of empire building in Asia and Africa, that global network tightened further, and its role as generator of social and cultural change only in creased. (Of the 19th century spurred the technological advances of communication and transportation which disbanded the barriers of distance and time.) 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But WWI would forever change how war was fought, and how life was lived in the world. It ushered in many changes to society. But what if none of this ever happened? What if WWI didn’t exist and the world had never heard of the scores of casualties and millions of dollars in damage? The world would,Read MoreGlobal Effects Of The Great Depression Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pages2016 Global Effects of the Great Depression When the American stock market crashed on the infamous Black Tuesday in October 1929, the resulting circumstances were felt worldwide. This crisis resulted in a devastating economic collapse. The ensuing Great Depression was in fact a global event. The world was not immediately engulfed by this wave of economic decline. The timing of economic events varied greatly among nations. Different areas suffered from greater degrees and types of economic disasterRead MoreDemocracy : The Causes Of Capitalism And Democracy1167 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, it was changes in the economic system and in structures of society, without appropriate simultaneous shifts in the government structure, that created enough tension within societies to warrant a complete reconstruction of governmental institutions. I tend to think that democracy does not have the potential to really exist without there first being some sort of dissatisfaction with how the proletariat and bourgeoisie are being treated under the current economic system and structure of governmentRead MoreModern Femininity And Gender Roles1223 Words   |  5 Pagesmass media and new technology. Perhaps most importantly, Hà ¶ch challenges the concept of modern femininity and gender roles through her work. As the only female Berlin Dada artist, Hannah Hà ¶ch takes a unique and important perspective on the social and political changes occurring in 20th century Germany. Hà ¶ch was born in 1889 in Gotha, Germany. She moved to Berlin in 1912 to study calligraphy, embroidery, wallpaper design, and graphic art (National Museum of Women in the Arts). In 1915, she metRead MoreThe United States Into World War I855 Words   |  4 PagesHouse in 1912. Woodrow Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war to make the world â€Å"safe for democracy.† President Wilson could not prevent getting America involved in WWI, because the Germans attacked and threatened American ships holding civilians hostage the allies would have lost (The White House). The first years of WWI, the U.S. made certain to remain out of the way. Germany’s resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships became the primary motivation behind Wilson’s decision

Mary Queen of Scots Research Paper - 686 Words

Mary Queen of Scots Research Paper * 1542 * 8 December; Mary Stuart is born at Linlithgow Palace * 14 December; James V, King of Scots, Marys father, dies at 31 * 1543 * Mary crowned Queen of Scots * 1546 * Cardinal Beaton is murdered; ascendancy of pro-French party * 1547 * January; King Henry VIII of England dies * March; King Francis I of France dies * 10 September; battle of Pinkie; Scots defeated by English forces led by duke of Somerset; new French king, Henry II, sends troops and money to Scotland; Mary is betrothed to Henry IIs heir Francis, dauphin of France * 1548 * August; Mary sent to France * 1550 * Marys†¦show more content†¦He is the first King of both Scotland and England. He moves his mothers body to Westminster Abbey and has a grand monument built. Mary, queen of Scots was one of the most fascinating and controversial monarchs of 16th century Europe. At one time, she claimed the crowns of four nations - Scotland, France, England and Ireland. Her physical beauty and kind heart were acknowledged even by her enemies. Yet she lacked the political skills to rule successfully in Scotland. Her second marriage was unpopular and ended in murder and scandal; her third was even less popular and ended in forced abdication in favor of her infant son. She fled to England in 1568, hoping for the help of her cousin, Elizabeth I. Her presence wasShow MoreRelatedThe Journey, By Antonia Fraser1651 Words   |  7 PagesPlot, had done extensive research to help bring the life of Marie Antoinette into the light. Fraser has a unique dedication to Queens, as she has written not only about the Queen of France but also of Mary, Queen of Scots. Fraser starts the biography off with the birth of Marie Antoinette. Fraser is very kind towards the young duchess, and also describes her mother. Antoinette’s mother, Maria Teresa, was a powerful Empress of Austria. She gave birth to Marie while doing paper work, as she did not believeRead MoreHistory of Cryptography6422 Words   |  26 PagesHistory of Cryptography AN EASY TO UNDERSTAND HISTORY OF CRYPTOGRAPHY Contents 1. Introduction 2. Classical Encryptions (Ancient Times) 3. Classical Encryptions (Middle Ages) The Cipher of Mary Queen of Scots Vigenà ¨re Ciphers Uesugi Cipher 3 4 6 6 6 7 4. Modern Ciphers: Ciphers during World War I and the Emergence of Encryption Machines German Communication Cables Disconnected by the United Kingdom Zimmermann Telegram ADFGVX Cipher The Birth of Enigma 8 8 8 8 9 5. Modern Ciphers:Read MoreAnorexia Nervosa Essay2607 Words   |  11 Pages Introduction Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder in which a person has an abnormal eating behavior, to be able to lose weight. The word anorexia nervosa was first used in 1873, by one of Queen Victoria’s physicians known as Sir William Gull. There are two types of anorexia which are the restricting type and the binge-purge type. According to the medical term, this disorder is said to be lack of appetite (Kaye, 2009, p.450). A person who is suffering from anorexia has a fear of gainingRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages...........................................................................27 Jane Addams ...........................................................................................................................................................28 Mary Richmond.......................................................................................................................................................29 George Orwell, John Howard Gri ffin, Pat Moore, Tolly Toynbee, Gà ¼nther Wallraff, BarbaraRead MoreFtv 106a Essay9564 Words   |  39 Pagespictures (very exaggerated) → obsessed with creation of motion pictures ï‚ § The light bulb, gramophone, Kinetoscope, Kinetograph, phonograph, motion picture camera o Dubbed â€Å"The Wizard of Menlo Park† – credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory o 1887 – Phonograph, Edison’s talking machine prompted him to think about projected photographs o Edison and Muybridge meet in 1888 and discuss uniting the zoopraxiscope with the photograph – neither machine could accomplish their goal:Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesDeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic

Statistics and Business Research Report

Question: Discuss about the Statistics and Business Research Report. Answer: Introduction The sports industry of Australia had been growing over a period of thirty years. The sports ministry of Australia had shown sovereignty by connecting the nations passion for sports and the cultural ambivalence for the religion and authority (Hajkowicz et al. 2013). The history of Australian sports states that it is an important part of Australians culture from the early colonial period. In this assignment, the history of sports industry of Australia would be studied. An idea about the methods of collecting data to study the sports industry of Australia would be given in this assignment. The methods of analysing and interpretation of the data would also be given in the assignment. Problem statement The problem statement of the assignment is the change in sports industry of Australia over the centuries and investigates its current situation. Research aim The aim of the research is as follows to find the change in the sports industry if Australia over the decades and the present situation of the sports industry of Australia. Research objective The objective of the research is as follows: To know the history of sports industry of Australia across the century To know the current situation of sports industry of Australia Research questions The research question of the assignment is as follows: What were the changes in Australian sports industry over the centuries? What is the current situation of the sports industry of Australia? Literature review According to the viewpoint of Eime et al. (2015), it was seen that sports came to Australia in the year 1810. Sports started in Australia with an athletics tournament. It was then gone on with cricket, horseracing, sailing clubs and various other sports competitions. As per the viewpoint of Gardiner et al. (2014), lower class Australians used to play sports during the public holidays while upper class Australians used to play sports regularly on Saturdays. The early hub of sports was in Sydney. It was seen that earlier forms of football was played during 1829 and the sports were played along the lines of class. The British government had banned blood sports in Australia by the year 1835 except hunting. Horseracing was establishes as a sports by the late 1830 in New South Wales and other parts of the country. Horseracing was also established as a sport in Melbourne in the year 1838. According to the viewpoint of Salcines et al. (2013), cricket was established as a sports when Melbourne Cricket Club was founded in 1838. Gambling was also introduced as a sport along with horse racing in the sports colonies. In the mid years of 1800, sports were used as a social integration across classes. As per the viewpoint of Scott et al. (2015), Australian football league was founded in 1858 and Melbourne cricket ground was opened in 1853. While Melbourne and Sydney had started having their regular sports for different games, it did not begin in South Australia and Tasmania. Badminton and ice hockey was introduced in Australia in the 1900s. An important sports event that was played by the Australians was the Ashes series that was played between the cricket teams of England and Australia. Sports became an important event in Australia and newspapers like Sydney Morning Herald began covering sports events by the year 1876. Victorian football league and Sheffield Shieldcricket competitionwere other important events that took place in Australia during the late 1800s (Hajkowicz et al. 2013). Various other events took place in Australia over time. Australia participated in both winter and summer Olympics from 1908. Australian the national rugby team won gold in summer Olympics in the year 1908. This was a milestone in the sports history of Australia. Winning Ashes series in cricket was also another milestone for Australian sports industry. According to the viewpoint of O'Boyle and Bradbury (2013), it was seen that the women also started participating in the sports events along with the men. The sports for women in Australia had various advantages over many other sport organisations of women around the world. During the period of post World War II, the sports organisations of women remained intact and they held various competitions during that period (Scott et al. 2015). Australian sports industry had developed over the years and they had established themselves successfully in the world sports industry. It was seen that the sports persons from Australia became efficient with time (Hajkowicz et al. 2013). The sport associations of various games had been holding different events successfully. Australian government had been holding sports events like commonwealth games, World cups in cricket and football, Australian opens in tennis and other events. Thus, the sports industry of Australia had witnessed various dimensions over the centuary. Methodology Data collection Secondary data would be collected for this purpose. The data about the history of Australian sports would be collected from the ministry of sports. Quantitative data would be collected for this purpose. The data would be collected for the past century. The participation of Australia in various international events would be recorded. The number of sports events held in Australia over the past century would be noted. Number of wins and losses in the sport events would also be recorded. The facilities provided to the sports persons and their salaries would e noted for the survey Data analysis The collected data would be analysed using statistical methods. Methods of frequency, descriptive statistics, methods of dispersion and correlation would be performed on the collected data. This would give an idea changes in various dimensions of sports industry in Australia over the century. Conclusion The assignment gives an idea about the history of sports industry of Australia over the centuries. In order to investigate the changes in the sports industry of Australia over time, an idea about the process of data collection was given in the assignment. The methods of analysing and interpretation of these data was also given in this assignment. The study of this analysis and interpretation would provide the solution of the changes in sports industry of Australia over the century. References Eime, R.M., Sawyer, N., Harvey, J.T., Casey, M.M., Westerbeek, H. and Payne, W.R., 2015. Integrating public health and sport management: sport participation trends 20012010.Sport management review,18(2), pp.207-217. Gardiner, S., Grace, D. and King, C., 2014. The generation effect the future of domestic tourism in Australia.Journal of Travel Research,53(6), pp.705-720. Hajkowicz, S.A., Cook, H., Wilhelmseder, L. and Boughen, N., 2013. The Future of Australian Sport: Megatrends shaping the sports sector over coming decades. A Consultancy Report for the Australian Sports Commission. O'Boyle, I. and Bradbury, T., 2013.Sport governance: International case studies. Routledge. Salcines, J.L.P., Babiak, K. and Walters, G., 2013.Routledge handbook of sport and corporate social responsibility. Routledge Scott, D., Steiger, R., Rutty, M. and Johnson, P., 2015. The future of the Olympic Winter Games in an era of climate change.Current Issues in Tourism,18(10), pp.913-930.

Reflexology Essays - Manual Therapy, Pseudoscience, Reflexology

Reflexology The origins of Reflexology evidently reach back to ancient Egypt as evidenced by inscriptions found in the physician's tomb at Saqqara in Egypt. The translation of the hieroglyphics are as follows: Don't hurt me. The practitioner's reply:- I shall act so you praise me. We cannot determine the exact relationship between the ancient art as practiced by the early Egyptians and Reflexology as we know it today. Different forms of working the feet to effect health have been used all over the ancient world. Dr. Riley maintained that this form of healing spread from Egypt via the Roman Empire. The Zone Theory was the precursor to modern Reflexology which began with Dr. William H. Fitzgerald, M.D. whom Dr. Edwin Bowers, M.D., encouraged to publish the many articles he had written on the subject of Zone Analgesia. In the forward to their combined book, Relieving Pain At Home published in, 1917, he wrote, Humanity is awakening to the fact that sickness, in a large percentage of cases, is an error - of body and mind. How true this has proved to be. Dr. Fitzgerald, was an Ear, Nose and Throat specialist working at the Boston City Hospital, as well as at St Francis Hospital in Connecticut. He called his work Zone Analgesia where pressure was applied to the corresponding bony eminence or to the zones corresponding to the location of the injury. He also used pressure points on the tongue, palate and the back of the pharynx wall in order to achieve the desired result of pain relief or analgesia. He made use of the following tools: elastic bands, clothes pegs and aluminum combs, on the hands, surgical clamps for the tongue, nasal probes and a regular palpebral retractor for the pharynx, He was responsible for formulating the first chart on the longitudinal zones of the body. Dr. Fitzgerald discovered a very interesting fact, that the application of pressure on the zones not only relieved pain but in the majority of cases also relieved the underlying cause as well. The same result is experienced through Reflexology today, which is based partially on the Zone Theory. Dr. Shelby Riley, M.D. worked closely with Dr. Fitzgerald and developed the Zone Theory further. It seems that he added horizontal zones across the hands and feet, together with the longitudinal zones and thus determining individual reflexes according to the Zone Theory. He, like Fitzgerald, espoused continual pressure on the reflex or point of contact. Eunice D. Ingham, a Physical Therapist, worked closely with Dr. Riley and was fascinated by the concept of Zone Therapy and started developing her foot reflex theory in the early 1930's. She had the opportunity to treat hundreds of patients where each reflex point of contact had been carefully and thoughtfully checked and rechecked until with all confidence she was able to determine that the reflexes on the feet were an exact mirror image of the organs of the body. Dr. Riley encouraged her to write her first book entitled Stories The Feet Can Tell where she documented her cases and carefully mapped out the reflexes on the feet as we know them today. This book was published in 1938 and was later translated into seven foreign languages which spread the benefits of Reflexology way beyond the borders of the States. The confusion between Reflexology and Zone Therapy started at this point because the foreign publisher changed the name of Eunice's book, The Stories The Feet Can Tell to Zone Therapy and in some parts of the world it is still thought of as Zone Therapy. However, there is a distinct difference between the two therapies. Zone Therapy relies solely on the zones to determine the area to be worked, whereas Reflexology takes the zones as well as the anatomical model to determine the area or areas to be worked. After the publication of her book Eunice Ingham found herself on the program at many health seminars. She traveled around the country giving book reviews. Only sick and dilapidated people attended these book reviews/ seminars where she would teach people by working on them and discuss their particular health problems. As these sick people, whom everyone else had given up on, got better the word