Monday, March 23, 2020

Drug, crime and Violence

There are several ways through which crime is related to illegal drugs. For example, distribution, manufacturing and possession of outlawed drugs are criminal offenses in the United States and many other parts of the world. Some of the drugs that have been noted to be potentially harmful include amphetamine, morphine, heroin and cocaine. These drugs are frequently abused and also have serious negative effects towards the normal functioning of the human body and mind (MacCoun, Kilmer and Reuter 70).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug, crime and Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are gangs, organized criminals and drug cartels that carry out the production and trafficking of these drugs to designated locations. It is imperative to mention that sexual assaults and robbery with violence are some of the drug-related crimes common in modern society. This essay offers a brief discussion of how the abuse o f illegal drugs is related to both crime and violence. Violent crime is an act whereby one person threatens or uses force on another person with the aim of obtaining something forcefully. It may entail murder, robbery, rape or assault (Jacobs 135). There are five types of crimes that are violent according to United States Department of Justice. These include murder, rape or sexual assault, robbery as well as simple and aggravated assault. However, weapons and threats may not necessary be involved in a violent crime (Goldstein 79). This interpretation of violent crime is misleading people because it should entail physical injury. Assault is a form of crime that occurs when an individual threatens or uses force knowingly on another person. Individuals who abuse drugs are highly likely to engage in assault crime because they are not psychologically stable. Rape is another type of violent crime that involves forcible sexual acts against an unwilling partner. Drug abusers also engage in robbery crime. The latter involves the use of dangerous weapons by the perpetrators. There are several cases of murder that have been related to perpetrators who are drug addicts. It is prudent to mention that drug and violence have been noted to be closely related to each other according to some of the latest crime statistics. Hence, it is necessary for the law enforcing agencies to address the drug menace issue before handling actual cases of crime and violence on the ground. Individual perpetrators who are under the influence of hard drugs such as cocaine, bhang and heroin, are often victims of illegal acquisition and ownership of weapons. These dangerous weapons are then used to commit acts of crime since they need monetary resources to sustain their lives with drugs.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In any case, these drugs are damn expensive and addictive. Therefore, victims of drug abuse are emotionally compelled to satisfy their addictive biological systems using any available means (Moore par.2). It is not possible to separate crime and drugs. There is also a direct relationship between poverty and crime alongside the use of illegal drugs. Jacobs (134) notes that most poor people find solace in abusing drugs before even turning into crime. Perhaps, poverty can be linked to drug abuse and the emergence of criminal gangs that peddle and traffic dangerous drugs. Goldstein (96) notes that the increase of violence in the contemporary American society is due to rampant use and excessive abuse of drugs. This implies that the use of drugs, poverty and crime are part and parcel of one significant challenge facing the society today. Therefore, anti drugs abuse and poverty reduction campaigns should be reinforced in order to minimize the rising rate of crime. Works Cited Goldstein, Paul. â€Å"The Drugs/Violence Nexus: A Tripartite Conceptual Framework,† I n James Inciardi and Karen McElrath, The American Drug Scene (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print. Jacobs, Bruce. â€Å"Order Beyond the Law,† In Robbing Drug Dealers: Violence Beyond the Law. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 2000. Print. MacCoun Robert, Beau Kilmer and Peter Reuter. Research on Drugs-Crime Linkages: The Next Generation in National Institute of Justice, Toward a Drugs and Crime Research Agenda for the 21st Century. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Justice, 2003. Print. Moore, Solomon. Trying to Break Cycle of Prison at Street Level. 23 Nov. 2007. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/23/us/23mapping.html.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug, crime and Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Drug, crime and Violence was written and submitted by user Vance Manning to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Digression Definition and Examples

Digression Definition and Examples Digression is the act of departing from the main subject in speech or writing to discuss an apparently unrelated topic. In classical rhetoric, digression was often considered one of the divisions of an argument or the parts of a speech. In A Dictionary of Literary Devices (1991), Bernard Dupriez notes that digression does not particularly make for clarity. It . . . easily becomes verbiage. Observations About Digression Digression, according to Cicero, had been put by Hermagoras . . . in the speech, between the refutation and the conclusion. It might involve praise or blame of individuals, comparison with other cases, or something that emphasized or amplified the subject at hand. Thus it is not literally a digression. Cicero criticizes the requirement as a formal rule and says such treatment should be interwoven into the argument. Ironically, ethical digressions of the sort here described are very characteristic of his greatest speeches.(Source: George Kennedy, Classical Rhetoric, 2nd ed. Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1999)Its Christian and Secular TraditionDigression in Classical Oratory[A]mong other functions, the digression in classical oratory served as a formal transition and in this capacity became incorporated into medieval and Renaissance arts of preaching. For Quintilian a digression outside the five divisions of the speech reflected an emotional detour; and indeed, from the early rhetoric ians, digression was associated with the extra breath of the furor poeticus, the inspired passion which excites emotion in the listener, which touches and persuades.(Source: Anne Cotterill, Digressive Voices in Early Modern English Literature. Oxford Univ. Press, 2004) But I digress-You are no doubt enlightened, he inserted in a gracious tone, but contrary to urban legend, there is actually an entire underworld of Christians who are normal, alert, engaged, even a good time. Many are very smart, well educated, even leaders in their fields. These are people who participate in real life and the open-minded discussions about it. I have met some of them in reading and in person. He grinned. But I digress.-Grinning, too, I could not help but think of Lord Byrons pronouncement that in life there exists no such thing as a digression.(Source: Carolyn Weber, Surprised by Oxford: A Memoir. Thomas Nelson, 2011)Digression is the soul of wit. Take the philosophic asides away from Dante, Milton, or Hamlets fathers ghost and what stays is dry bones.(Source: Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451, 1953)Robert Burton on Delightful DigressionsOf which imagination, because it hath so great a stroke in producing this malady, and is so powerful of itself, it will not be improper to my discourse, to make a brief digression, and speak of the force of it, and how it causeth this alteration. Which manner of digression, howsoever some dislike, as frivolous and impertinent, yet I am of Beroalduss opinion, Such digressions do mightily delight and refresh a weary reader, they are like sauce to a bad stomach, and I do therefore most willingly use them.(Source Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, 1621) Also Known As: digressio, the straggler